How do you recognize an old print?

Identifying an old print can be a fascinating activity, but it requires a keen eye and a good knowledge of historical printing techniques and the characteristics of the work. Here are some tips and tricks to distinguish an authentic print from a modern reproduction.

1. Examine the Paper Type

Older prints are often made on handmade paper, which tends to be thick and fibrous. This paper often has a visible texture, with fibers that intertwine irregularly. Modern reproductions, on the other hand, use smooth, even paper.

2. Look at the Quality of the Drawing

An authentic work made with techniques such as copper engraving, woodcut, or lithography shows signs of craftsmanship and fine detail. The lines may be slightly irregular, a clear sign of handwork. Modern reproductions tend to have uniform and perfect lines, typical of mechanical printing.

3. Look at the Margins and Signature

Old prints often have rough edges and a loose frame. Look for any artist or printer's signatures or marks, which can provide valuable clues about authenticity. Some old prints also have a date or title to confirm their origin.

4. Check the Back of the Print

The back of an old print can reveal many secrets. Look for signs of aging, such as yellowing, stains, or signs of wear. An old print may also show traces of adhesives or supports used for preservation over time.

5. Look for Imperfections and Unique Details

Old prints often have small imperfections, such as ink stains or registration errors, which confirm their authenticity. These details make each print unique and distinguishable from a modern reproduction.

6. Consult an Expert

If you have any doubts about the authenticity of a print, consult an art expert or restorer. These professionals can provide an accurate assessment and identify features that might escape the untrained eye.

7. Use a Magnifying Glass

A magnifying glass can reveal details that are not visible to the naked eye. Look closely at the lines and dots of ink; old prints will show signs of hand-painting, while modern reproductions will have a smoother, flatter appearance.

Exploring the world of old prints is a fascinating journey that combines history, art and detective work. Knowing these details will help you distinguish between an authentic masterpiece and a simple reproduction.